If you drive a truck or own a fleet, you know how important it is to keep your engine in working order. Air filters are an essential part of this, and there are different types to consider. For example, engine and cabin air filters are not the same β engine air filters help trap particles and debris before they can make their way into the system and cause damage, while cabin filters catch debris moving through the ventilation, heating, and air conditioning systems.
Choosing the right air filter depends on numerous factors, including cost, required maintenance, and availability. This guide will show you how to select the best truck air filter to ensure your truck engine continues to perform efficiently.
Types of Air Filters
Knowing the types of truck air filters can help you make the right choice. There are two types of engine oil filters for trucks:
1. Paper Filters
Of the two types of filters, paper filters are more common. These filters balance affordability and functionality. Further, they are readily available, making them easier to access, and they do not have to be replaced until you have used them for 5,000 to 10,000 miles. While paper filters have many benefits, one significant drawback is the maintenance costs, as you will have to maintain and replace the paper filters over time.
If you are looking for engine air filters that are conveniently available, paper filters might be suitable for you. However, they can cost more in the long run because you will have to maintain them and replace them frequently.
2. Gauze Filters
While gauze filters may not be the most common choice, they are notable because they can be washed. Compared to paper filters, gauze filters are significantly more durable, potentially outliving your truck with the proper maintenance. These filters are made to trap dirt and dust, helping your engine sustain its life.
Remember that gauze filters have to be oiled every 5,000 miles. Depending on the manufacturer, you will have to clean your gauze filter with the proper solution. Because gauze filters do not usually need to be replaced, they are more affordable.
These filters are an excellent choice if you want a filter you do not have to replace. Remember that you will have to oil them at specific intervals to ensure they continue to perform their proper functions. Depending on the manufacturer, you may need to use a particular cleaning solution, which may not be readily available.
Each type of filter has unique benefits and some drawbacks. Consider the pros and cons before choosing the best engine air filters for your truck.
Considering Air Filter Testing
Manufacturer air filter testing can help measure how well your chosen filter traps particles in the air that travel to the engine for combustion. When you get your air filter tested, it is measured by an industry standard, representing its performance through an efficiency level. The air filter’s efficiency is tested by delivering air that contains standard test dust into the filter until it reaches the end of its life.
Once a filter needs to be changed, the weight of dust on the filter is considered the capacity. An absolute filter catches the additional dust that goes through the filter in a laboratory setting. The dust on the absolute filter is weighed and compared to the weight on the air filter, and the difference is expressed as an efficient percentage you can use to determine how well an air filter works.
The efficiency of an air filter will increase as more dust accumulates until it has to be replaced, meaning it is best to wait to change your air filter until it is necessary. Filters that are changed often will not perform as well as those that can reach the end of their useful lives. Choosing an air filter with a high-efficiency percentage means it performs the best at filtering air until it is clean before reaching your engine.
How to Optimize Your Air Filter
Optimizing your air filter ensures it will perform at its best, so you can get the most out of it. Once you have chosen your air filter, you will want to ensure you perform maintenance when necessary. However, you do not want to overdo it and affect the efficiency of your air filter. While some air filters look dirty, it does not mean they are not working as they should. Look at the manufacturer’s instructions to determine when you will need to change your air filter.
There are some best practices you can follow to ensure your air filter performs its best:
- Store replacement filters in a dry, clean location. Do not allow the filter box to drop on a hard surface to prevent damage.
- Ensure other parts of your air filter system are in working order, including fasteners, clamps, ducts and the housing.
- Maintain the evacuator valve.
- If you have to remove the filter, do so carefully, so the contaminants stay in the filter.
- Ensure the filter is installed correctly, checking the wing nuts, clamps and bolts.
- Clean the air filter, especially if the truck drives in dusty locations.
- Follow all the instructions provided with your filter.
- Watch the air pressure sensor to determine when you have reached the maximum restriction.
If you follow the manufacturer’s guide, you can extend the useful life of your air filter and ensure it works at peak efficiency while in the truck.
When to Replace Your Truck Air Filter
Remember, you only need to replace your filter at specific mileage intervals. Depending on where you are driving your truck, you may have to replace your filter sooner rather than later. For example, an 18-wheeler engine filter can last up to 20,000 to 50,000 miles if you drive in suburban or clean cities. However, if you are driving your truck frequently on dusty roads, you must replace the air filter more frequently, usually between 10,000 to 15,000 miles.
Keeping your truck in working order is essential for your business. Proper truck maintenance includes ensuring you power your fleet with reliable, high-quality fuels. SC Fuels offers fuel and lubricants to help power your fleet, allowing you to continue your important work. We offer fuel and lubricant delivery for your convenience, ensuring you can stay on the move.
At SC Fuels, we pride ourselves on our exceptional service and industry-leading expertise. Regardless of location, we can bring fuel and lubricants to you, so you do not have to worry about downtime. Contact us today to get started.
